What is the Polynesian Kingdom of Atooi?

The Polynesian Kingdom of Atooi is an Indigenous governing body based on Kauaʻi, formed in its present constitution in 1990. It holds that it continues the lineage and legal standing of the Hawaiian Kingdom. That is the Kingdom's own position; it is not a member or observer of the United Nations and holds no instrument of recognition from any state.

Who is the Aliʻi Nui of the Kingdom of Atooi?

Aliʻi Nui Aleka Aipoalani is Head of State as designated by the Polynesian Kingdom of Atooi. The Kingdom maintains a genealogical claim to the aliʻi of Kauaʻi; that lineage is held in Kingdom and custodial records and is not established by an independent published genealogy in this archive.

What is the Kingdom's position on the 1893 overthrow?

United States Public Law 103-150 (1993) acknowledges that the 1893 overthrow occurred without the consent of the Native Hawaiian people. The Kingdom's position is that Hawaiian sovereignty was therefore never lawfully extinguished. The United States position is that Hawaiʻi is a state of the Union, and no court has ruled in the Kingdom's favour on this question. UNDRIP addresses Indigenous peoples generally and is not a recognition instrument.

How is the Kingdom of Atooi related to King Kamehameha and the Hawaiian Kingdom?

The Kingdom asserts descent from the aliʻi lines of the pre-unification kingdoms of Hawaiʻi, and maintains treaties, decrees and a ceremonial record. These are Kingdom-held records; the archive labels each with its evidence class rather than presenting them as independently verified.

Aliʻi Nui with assembled delegation on the steps of ʻIolani Palace

Leadership Record · PKA-LDR-2024-003

Kingdom Archives

Aliʻi Nui with assembled delegation on the steps of ʻIolani Palace

Record class

Contemporary Atooi Record

Archive period: Contemporary Polynesian Kingdom of Atooi

Historical Hawaiian Kingdom records document the institutions, laws, diplomacy, and governmental activity of the historical Kingdom. Their inclusion does not by itself establish the authority of any particular contemporary claimant. Contemporary claims of continuity, succession, genealogy, or authority are documented separately.

Historical Hawaiian Kingdom documentation establishes historical facts — that a treaty, statute, decree, or diplomatic relation existed. It does not by itself prove the authority of any particular contemporary claimant. Claims of continuity between the historical Hawaiian Kingdom and the contemporary Polynesian Kingdom of Atooi are made and documented separately, on genealogical, customary, and legal grounds; they are classified as continuity claims and are neither established nor diminished by the historical documents themselves.

Description

Group photograph of the Aliʻi Nui with members of the Polynesian Kingdom of Atooi delegation gathered on the front steps of ʻIolani Palace, Honolulu.

Evidence & Provenance

Archive ID: PKA-LDR-2024-003
Record title: Aliʻi Nui with assembled delegation on the steps of ʻIolani Palace
Date: Leadership Documentation
Location: ʻIolani Palace, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi
People identified: Not documented in the current archive.
Counterparty: Not documented in the current archive.
Counterparty title: Not documented in the current archive.
Organization / nation: Not documented in the current archive.
Evidence type: Photographic Record
Source: Not documented in the current archive.
Source type: Photograph
Independent corroboration: KINGDOM DOCUMENTATION — Evidence currently comes primarily from Atooi records.
Relationship classification: Royal / Chiefly Relationship · Photographic Documentation
Public / restricted status: Public

What this record establishes

The documented presence, meeting, ceremony, or participation visible in the photograph.

What this record does not establish

A photograph documents that an occasion or meeting took place. It does not establish diplomatic recognition, state recognition, a treaty, government acceptance, or any legal ruling.

Corroboration statuses describe where the supporting evidence for a record currently comes from. They are descriptive categories, not scores or rankings, and they do not grade the importance of a record.

Archive Record

Archive ID: PKA-LDR-2024-003
Record title: Aliʻi Nui with assembled delegation on the steps of ʻIolani Palace
Date: Leadership Documentation
Location: ʻIolani Palace, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi
Category: Leadership Record
Evidence type: Photographic Record
Source type: Photograph
Relationship classification: Royal / Chiefly Relationship · Photographic Documentation
Independent corroboration: Not documented in current archive record
People identified: Not documented in current archive record
Organization / community identified: Not documented in current archive record
Source filename: 2011-ceremony-iolani-palace-assembly.jpg
Status: Public
Archive period: Contemporary Polynesian Kingdom of Atooi
Last reviewed: 2026-09-06

“Last reviewed” refers to the date this archive entry was last editorially reviewed on this website. It is not the date of the historical event.

Archival Metadata

Archive ID: PKA-LDR-2024-003
Evidence classification: Photographic Record
Category: Leadership Record
Record type: Photograph
Date: Leadership Documentation
Location: ʻIolani Palace, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi
Event: ʻIolani Palace Assembly
Collection: Leadership Archive
Credit: Leadership Archive
Condition: excellent
Rights: Kingdom of Atooi Archives

Evidence Classification

Photographic Record

A photograph documenting a person, place, object, or occasion.

What this record establishes

The documented presence, meeting, ceremony, or participation visible in the photograph.

What this record does not establish

A photograph documents that an occasion or meeting took place. It does not establish diplomatic recognition, state recognition, a treaty, government acceptance, or any legal ruling.

Archive Categories

Royal / Chiefly Relationship: A documented relationship between the Aliʻi Nui or the Royal House and another hereditary, royal, or chiefly house.
Photographic Documentation: A photograph documenting a person, place, object, or occasion. A photograph documents what is visible in it and establishes nothing beyond that.

These categories represent different forms of relationship and should not be treated as interchangeable.

Traditional, Indigenous, royal, and chiefly recognition is documented on its own terms and is not treated as insignificant merely because it differs from modern interstate diplomatic recognition.

Shared Photograph

This photograph is intentionally referenced by more than one record documenting the same occasion.

Master photograph record for this image: Ceremonial assembly at ʻIolani Palace, 2011

Duplicate Image Notice

Same photograph as PKA-CER-2024-004, which records the same ʻIolani Palace assembly and carries the dated year 2011. PKA-CER-2024-004 is the canonical primary record; the flag identification given here was unsupported and has been removed.

View canonical primary record →

Related Records

Other holdings in the archive referring to the same documented place, body, or occasion. A link indicates shared subject matter only.

Photographic Record of the Aliʻi Nui — Portraits and Journeys · Photographic collection · ʻIolani Palace
Flag-Raising Ceremony at ʻIolani Palace, 2011 · Photographic collection · ʻIolani Palace
Aliʻi Nui in dialogue with an international visitor at ʻIolani Palace · Archive record · ʻIolani Palace
Flag raising ceremony at ʻIolani Palace, 2011 · Archive record · ʻIolani Palace

Subjects

Aliʻi Nui · ʻIolani Palace · Delegation · Kanaka Maoli Flag

Access

Certified reproductions and full source files may be requested through the archive access request.