Royal seal of the Polynesian Kingdom of Atooi
    Polynesian Kingdom of Atooi

    Office of the Aliʻi Nui · Polynesian Kingdom of Atooi

    Oral or traditional testimony

    HM Aliʻi NuiAleka Aipoalani

    Custodian of a royal lineage the Royal House traces to Kamehameha I and Pauahi through custodial genealogy and oral transmission · Bearer of the original Hawaiian Kingdom flag · Decades of cultural, governmental, legal, and diplomatic activity.

    Portrait of HM Aliʻi Nui Aleka Aipoalani
    Official Portrait

    Two classes of record

    Historical Hawaiian Kingdom Record

    Material originating with the Hawaiian Kingdom as a historical state — its institutions, laws, treaties, decrees, and governmental activity.

    Contemporary Atooi Record

    Material of the modern Kingdom — its leadership, ceremonies, missions, agreements, correspondence, and Kingdom-issued instruments.

    Historical Hawaiian Kingdom records document the institutions, laws, diplomacy, and governmental activity of the historical Kingdom. Their inclusion does not by itself establish the authority of any particular contemporary claimant. Contemporary claims of continuity, succession, genealogy, or authority are documented separately.

    The Office of the Aliʻi Nui

    Head of the Kingdom

    HM Aliʻi Nui Aleka Aipoalani

    Aliʻi Nui Aleka Aipoalani is the sovereign of the Polynesian Kingdom of Atooi, seated on the island of Kauaʻi. He holds the office through the Office of the Aliʻi Nui, from which the Kingdom's decrees, orders and official statements are issued, and under which its ministries and offices are maintained.

    His responsibility within the Kingdom covers the conduct of its government and offices, its relations with traditional authorities and outside bodies, and the keeping of its records and instruments.

    His cultural role is that of custodian: of the original Hawaiian Kingdom flag entrusted to him by the Kapuna elders, of the genealogy, ceremony and protocol carried within the Royal House, and of the practices maintained under customary law.

    His public activity is documented across three decades of court and press records, the Kingdom's own instruments, and engagements throughout Polynesia — including the Royal Decree on Peace, Friendship and Diplomacy carried to Papeʻete in June 2025. The sections below set out the record.

    Section I · The Lineage

    The Recorded Line

    Custodian of the Kingdom of Atooi

    Now residing on the island of Kauaʻi

    Kingdom records identify Aliʻi Nui Aleka Aipoalani as carrying the royal lineage of the Polynesian Kingdom of Atooi — the island of Kauaʻi, which was not taken by conquest by Kamehameha. Traditional genealogy records and the Kapuna, the elders who preserved the original Kingdom of Hawaii flag through the 1893 overthrow, are the sources given for his standing; the elders entrusted the flag to him to continue the Kingdom.

    Customary authorities have recognized this custodianship, and the Kingdom holds its own record of it.

    Portrait of the Aliʻi Nui in a feathered cape with Rodger Welch

    Section II · The Flag

    The original Hawaiian Kingdom flag carried by the Kapuna through the 1893 overthrow and entrusted to Aliʻi Nui Aleka Aipoalani
    The Kapuna Flag · Recorded by the Kingdom as Preserved Since 1893
    The Original Standard

    The Flag Carried Through the Overthrow

    An original Hawaiian Kingdom flag was hidden by the Kapuna after the 1893 overthrow, preserved across generations of the Hawaiian royal lineage, and placed in the keeping of Aliʻi Nui Aleka Aipoalani, whom the Kapuna recognised as successor.

    Section III · Decades of Legal Standing

    1990 — 2025

    Decades on the Public Record

    The timeline below summarises documented court rulings, federal records, and reporting from publications of record. Each entry states its own procedural outcome.

    1. 1990

      The Present-Day Kingdom is Constituted

      The Polynesian Kingdom of Atooi, as currently constituted, is formed on Kauaʻi under the custodianship of Aliʻi Nui Aleka Aipoalani. The 1990 date marks the modern organization and office; the ancestral claim it carries traces separately to the ruling line of Kauaʻi and the Hawaiian Kingdom before the 1893 overthrow.

    2. 2007

      Superferry Standoff

      During the Hawaii Superferry protests, the Aliʻi Nui's federal marshal badge is confiscated by the state of Hawaii.

    3. 2013

      2013 Incident; 2015–2016 Federal Court Rulings

      An incident involving Kingdom-affiliated marshals in 2013 later became part of federal court proceedings. In suppression rulings issued in 2015 and 2016, the court treated the marshals as private persons rather than agents or instruments of federal or state law enforcement for Fourth Amendment purposes. The rulings did not decide the Kingdom's sovereignty, recognition, jurisdiction or internal offices.

    4. 2019

      OHA Incident

      Members are released within hours on $100 misdemeanor bail. The case is referred to the state Attorney General.

    5. 2024

      2019 OHA Charges Dismissed

      Charges were dismissed without prejudice on speedy-trial grounds. The dismissal was not an acquittal, a ruling on the allegations, or recognition of PKOA jurisdiction. The matter had been pending roughly 5.5 years across three Attorneys General.

    6. 2025

      Royal Decree Presented in French Polynesia

      The Royal Decree on Peace, Friendship and Diplomacy is signed by HM Aliʻi Nui and presented for record at a range of French Polynesian administrative, judicial, and customary offices in Papeʻete.

    Section IV · Diplomatic Engagements

    Diplomatic Engagement

    Presented to Government Offices, Honoured by Polynesia

    The Aliʻi Nui maintains ongoing dialogue with civic and customary leaders across Polynesia. In June 2025, a Royal Decree on Peace, Friendship and Diplomacy was carried to Papeʻete and presented to a range of French Polynesian administrative, judicial, and customary offices, where it was received and stamped for record. Indigenous elders and community leaders in Tahiti, Rapa Nui, and Aotearoa have received him in accordance with Polynesian custom.

    French Polynesia · June 2025TahitiRapa NuiAotearoaRoyal Decree 2025
    Read the 2025 Royal Decree
    Contextual image. Reception with flower leis presented to members of a visiting delegation
    Contextual image; not a photograph of this event
    Contextual image. Group of Polynesian leaders assembled for a photograph
    Contextual image; not a photograph of this event
    Contextual image. Aliʻi Nui Aleka Aipoalani standing with Professor Jeffrey Sachs
    Contextual image; not a photograph of this event

    Section V · Notable Engagements

    Consultations

    High-Level Dialogue Across Disciplines

    Aliʻi Nui in consultation with Ethics in Action · Indigenous Peoples

    Ethics in Action · Indigenous Peoples

    Academic & Civil-Society Consultation

    Consultation in academic and civil-society settings on sustainable development and indigenous economics, addressing themes related to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. No endorsement, partnership or formal contribution to any institution or United Nations framework is claimed.

    “My approach is peace, of course. Peace will set us free.”

    Aliʻi Nui in consultation with Ray Lewis

    Ray Lewis

    Cultural Audience — Kauaʻi, circa 2017

    Cultural audience with the Aliʻi Nui on Kauaʻi. Ray Lewis is a former Baltimore Ravens linebacker (1996–2012), two-time Super Bowl champion, and 2018 Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee.

    Section VI · Biographical Record

    Formal Biography

    A Life in Service of the Kingdom

    Born of the royal lineage of King Kamehameha I and his first wife Pauahi, and raised in the customary care of the Kapuna, Aliʻi Nui Aleka Aipoalani has, for more than three decades, carried the offices, duties, and public record of the Polynesian Kingdom of Atooi — its constitutional order, its diplomatic voice, and its cultural stewardship.

    The full biographical record is prepared as a living document of the Office of the Aliʻi Nui and expanded as new primary sources are archived.

    Full Title
    Aliʻi Nui Aleka Aipoalani — styled "His Majesty" under Kingdom protocol and addressed as such in customary reception by Polynesian chiefly authorities; it is not a title conferred by a contemporary state
    Office
    Sovereign · Polynesian Kingdom of Atooi
    Seat
    Island of Kauaʻi, Hawaiian Archipelago
    Assumption of Custodianship
    1990, by transfer from the Kapuna elders (modern office; ancestral line predates 1893)
    Genealogical Line
    The Royal House maintains genealogical descent through lines associated with King Kamehameha I and his first wife Pauahi, supported through custodial genealogy, oral transmission, chiefly attestation, and traditional recognition. The complete archival chain has not yet been published in this public archive; see the genealogy register.
    Standard Held
    The original Hawaiian Kingdom flag, preserved since 1893
    Language
    English · ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi

    Section VII · Genealogical Background

    Line of Descent

    The Line of Kamehameha I and Pauahi

    The genealogical record of the Kingdom traces from King Kamehameha I and his first wife Pauahi, through generations of Kapuna preservation, to the present Aliʻi Nui — with related ties to other royal lines across the Pacific. The full genealogical documentation is maintained in the Kingdom's lineage archive.

    Independent documentary corroboration of the individual generational links has not yet been located in this archive; absence of Western documentation is not treated here as evidence against a traditional genealogy.

    1. Ancestral

      King Kamehameha I and Pauahi

      Kamehameha I, unifier of the Hawaiian Islands, and his first wife Pauahi — the royal line from which the present Aliʻi Nui descends.

    2. Preservation

      The Kapuna Elders

      Custodians who carried the Kingdom's flag and sacred protocol through the 1893 overthrow.

    3. Transfer

      Elders of Kauaʻi

      1990 conveyance of custodianship of the standard, the seal, and the office to the present Aliʻi Nui.

    4. Present

      HM Aliʻi Nui Aleka Aipoalani

      Current custodian and reigning sovereign of the Polynesian Kingdom of Atooi.

    Section VIII · Ceremonial Journeys

    Voyages of State

    Journeys Undertaken in the Name of the Kingdom

    Ceremonial and diplomatic journeys undertaken by the Aliʻi Nui, catalogued with location, year, and purpose. New journeys are added as they are recorded by the Office.

    1. 2010Kauaʻi, Hawaiʻi

      Celebration at Atooi

      Photographs from the celebration held at Atooi (Kauaʻi) in September 2010, including the gathering at Kōkeʻe.

    2. 2011Papeʻete, Tahiti, French Polynesia

      Tahiti Meeting with TMAK Delegations

      Meeting with TMAK delegations in Tahiti in September 2011, concluding with a farewell for the Aliʻi Nui at the airport.

    3. 2011Honolulu, Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi

      Flag Raising at ʻIolani Palace

      Kingdom members gathered at ʻIolani Palace in Honolulu for a flag raising in 2011.

    4. 2012Aotearoa, New Zealand

      Māori Diplomatic Journey

      Diplomatic journey engaging with Māori leadership and affirming Polynesian solidarity.

    5. 2012Rapa Nui, Eastern Polynesia

      Rapa Nui Cultural Mission

      Ceremonial journey to Rapa Nui (Easter Island), honoring shared Polynesian ancestry.

    6. 2012Kauaʻi, Hawaiʻi

      Re-establishment of Sovereign Governance

      Formal re-establishment of sovereign governance ceremonies on the island of Kauaʻi.

    7. 2012Vancouver & Whistler, British Columbia, Canada

      Visit to British Columbia

      Visit to Vancouver and the Whistler area of British Columbia in March 2012.

    8. 2015New York, United States

      United Nations, New York

      Visit to United Nations Headquarters and New York City in April 2015.

    9. 2015Honolulu, Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi

      Rapa Nui Royal Visit and Signing Ceremony

      The King and Queen of Rapa Nui visited Oʻahu in November 2015. The photographs include a visit to the King Kamehameha Statue on 8 November and a signing ceremony on 13 November 2015.

    10. 2016Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada

      Treaty Signing at Niagara

      Treaty signing in July 2016, during a visit to Niagara Falls, Canada.

    11. 2017Waitangi & Auckland, New Zealand

      Aotearoa: Waitangi and Auckland

      Visit to Aotearoa in February 2017, including Waitangi on 6 February (Waitangi Day), Maungakiekie in Auckland and Whangārei.

    12. 2017Geneva & New York, United Nations

      United Nations Indigenous Forum

      Representation at the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues.

    13. 2017Tahiti & Moʻorea, French Polynesia

      Tahitian Cultural Exchange

      Cultural mission recognizing the genealogical and navigational connections shared across the Polynesian world.

    14. 2018Vatican City, Holy See

      Vatican Cultural Dialogue

      Formal cultural and diplomatic engagement with representatives of the Holy See.

    15. 2018Niagara Falls, New York, United States

      Indian Nation Relations: Buffalo and Niagara Falls

      Meetings with Indigenous nations at Niagara Falls, New York, in July and October 2018.

    16. 2018New York, United States

      United Nations, New York

      Visit to United Nations Headquarters and meetings in New York in April 2018.

    17. 2018Ottawa & Vancouver, Canada

      First Nations Solidarity Mission

      Diplomatic engagement with First Nations leadership establishing mutual recognition and solidarity agreements.

    18. 2025Tahiti & Moʻorea, French Polynesia

      French Polynesia 2025

      Visit to Tahiti and Moʻorea, 21-27 June 2025.

    19. 2025Auckland, New Zealand

      Aotearoa: Auckland

      Visit to Auckland on 15 December 2025, including Auckland War Memorial Museum.

    Section IX · Official Portrait Gallery

    Portraits of the Office

    The Aliʻi Nui in the Public Record

    Selected photographic portraits from the archive of the Office of the Aliʻi Nui. Additional plates are added as they are catalogued.

    Portrait — Tatau

    Portrait — Tatau

    Portrait · Office of the Aliʻi Nui

    Portrait of the Aliʻi Nui in a ceremonial feathered cape.

    Portrait of the Aliʻi Nui in a ceremonial feathered cape.

    Portrait · Office of the Aliʻi Nui

    With Tohunga of Aotearoa

    With Tohunga of Aotearoa

    Aotearoa Investiture · Māori Reception

    With a First Nations Chief

    With a First Nations Chief

    Peace & Friendship · Canada

    With Chiefs of the Marquesas

    With Chiefs of the Marquesas

    Pan-Polynesian Council

    Pan-Pacific Chiefs Assembly

    Pan-Pacific Chiefs Assembly

    Council of Polynesian Nations

    Before the Totems of the Pacific Northwest

    Before the Totems of the Pacific Northwest

    Canada · Ceremonial Journey

    With Marshals of the Polynesian Kingdom of Atooi

    With Marshals of the Polynesian Kingdom of Atooi

    Institutional Record